Hydrocolloid Bandages typically contain a gel-forming agent such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose on a semipermeable membrane. Hydrocolloid Bandages form a hydrophilic gel when they come into contact with wound fluid or exudate. The main function of the gel is to hydrate the wound and speed up the healing process. It absorbs exudate and promotes wound autolysis and debridement.
As the gel process occurs, the permeability of the dressing increases. Therefore, water can evaporate through the dressing to increase the dressing's ability to absorb exudate.
Hydrocolloid technology originally emerged for stoma care. However, a clinician discovered that applying a hydrocolloid sheet to the stoma edge looked healthier and the stoma began to heal. This discovery marked the transition of hydrocolloids from stoma care to wound care. Placing the hydrocolloid sheet on a polyurethane film makes the dressing easier to handle and provides moisture retention properties, which is important for creating a moist wound healing environment.
Hydrocolloid Bandages are suitable for wounds with low to moderate exudate.
Hydrocolloid Bandages promote autolytic debridement of dry, sloughed or necrotic wounds and protect delicate skin from friction and shear forces. Some hydrocolloid dressings have a smooth outer surface that helps reduce friction between the patient's body and the supporting surface. This reduces friction and shear forces on the underlying skin, reducing the risk of pressure sores.
Hydrocolloid Bandages can be used for skin tears to help realign the edges of the torn skin in place.
Hydrocolloid Bandages offer a variety of benefits in wound care, helping wounds heal by maintaining a moist wound environment, allowing the biological processes that promote wound healing to proceed more orderly. They also promote the formation of granulation tissue, which is an important step in wound healing. In addition, Hydrocolloid Bandages promote autolytic debridement and help manage wound exudate.
Hydrocolloid Bandages protect wounds from bacteria. Studies have shown that hydrocolloid dressings provide an external barrier to invading bacteria and viruses. They also create an optimal environment for the body's normal defense mechanisms to function, which is essential for controlling invading organisms.
Using thinner, more transparent hydrocolloid dressings, wound healing progress can be checked without removing the dressing. Monitoring the wound through the dressing can reduce the number of dressing changes and avoid disturbing the wound, thus promoting the healing process.